HIV-positive Turkmen man fears deportation, torture / Photo: Natalia KOLESNIKOVA - AFP/File
HIV-positive Turkmen man fears deportation, torture
An HIV-positive gay man who fled Turkmenistan, one of the most repressive countries in the world, risks being deported, imprisoned and tortured, he and several non-governmental groups told AFP.
Emir -- whose name has been changed for safety reasons -- fled the ex-Soviet Central Asian country in 2018 for fear of being persecuted for his homosexuality.
He then found a job in a territory in Europe that is not internationally recognised.
To avoid compromising his safety and that of his relatives back home, AFP has chosen to keep his exact location secret, but was able to interview him in person in July.
The 30-year-old said he tested positive for HIV in 2024.
He showed the results of medical lab tests, which AFP was able to authenticate, and said he had no access to antiviral treatment.
"My condition is getting worse. My body and stomach are hurting, I have pain under my ribs," he said.
"I can't sleep anymore, I sleep four or five hours, thinking about my health every day. I don't want to get AIDS," he added in a faint voice.
- Mortal threat -
Because of his HIV-positive status, Emir said he had been fired from his job in his current place of residence, lost his income, and now faces deportation to his home country.
In Turkmenistan, he said, he would be arrested: "Because of my illness, they will torture me, abuse me, and kill me."
Emir is unable to leave the place where he is now because he would have to first return to Turkmenistan to renew his passport, a photograph of which he provided to AFP.
Swiss nonprofit Life4me+ sent him six months of antiviral treatment before stopping it due to the exhaustion of their "remaining medication stocks," the organisation's president, Alex Schneider said.
Emir then received a few irregular shipments of medication, but for almost four months now he has been without medication.
On three occasions, the health authorities in the territory where he is based have refused to provide him with treatment.
A local LGBTQ rights group said it was currently unable to provide Emir with the necessary medication for financial and legal reasons.
In an email to AFP, it said it had helped find Emir a psychologist who diagnosed him with "severe anxiety and depression symptoms with thoughts of suicide".
- 'Place forgotten by God' -
In Turkmenistan, homosexuality is punishable by jail under the criminal code provision prohibiting "sodomy".
HIV-positive people, instead of receiving treatment, regularly find themselves imprisoned and tortured, according to several human rights groups.
The nonprofits and exiled independent media reported waves of arrests targeting LGBTQ people several times in recent years.
People detained as part of the repressions have been reported to disappear into the prison system and held incommunicado.
Turkmenistan -- a gas-rich desert country rich officially home to seven million people -- is considered one of the most reclusive in the world.
Internet access is severely limited, and no independent nonprofits are allowed to operate there.
"It's a place forgotten by God where people suffer terrible things," said Evi Chayka, founder of EQUAL PostOst, a rights group helping LGBTQ people who are victims of repression in the former communist bloc.
According to reliable sources familiar with the situation on the ground, speaking on condition of anonymity, the unrecognised territory where Emir is located does not have a "formal asylum framework" which prevents him from being taken into care by international bodies.
Stuck in the maze, the young man said he still hopes that someone will find a way to help him.
Even if, he added, "thousands of other people are suffering" throughout the world.
A.dCosmo--PV
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