Pallade Veneta - Victims of Denmark's adoption scandal demand answers

Victims of Denmark's adoption scandal demand answers


Victims of Denmark's adoption scandal demand answers
Victims of Denmark's adoption scandal demand answers / Photo: Camille BAS-WOHLERT - AFP

"I don't even know when I was born," said May-Britt Koed, a Copenhagen restaurant owner and one of the quarter of a million South Korean babies sent abroad for adoption since the 1950s.

Change text size:

Her adoption files contain two different birth dates months apart, which Koed suspects means she may have been exchanged for another baby that did not survive.

Experts say even the chubby baby picture sent to her Danish adoptive parents may not have been of her.

All the 47-year-old knows for sure is that "I arrived in Denmark on May 17, 1977".

Koed's case is far from isolated. The growing scandal over falsified records has prompted South Korea's Truth and Reconciliation Commission to look at hundreds of cases from the country's "baby farm" adoption industry during the decades of dictatorship that ended in the late 1980s.

Koed said her Danish Korean Rights Group has seen hundreds of files containing falsified documents, with some babies arriving in Denmark six centimetres (two inches) shorter than they were in their South Korea files.

A January report for Denmark's social affairs ministry found that some adoption agencies, operating under Danish state control, knew their South Korean partners were changing children's identities in the 1970s and 1980s.

More worrying still, "it's been documented that letters were being sent from (birth) parents who didn't know where their children were", said Marya Akhtar of the Danish Institute for Human Rights.

- 'Why didn't anything happen?' -

"And allegedly it looks like they were in the possession of authorities in Denmark," she added.

"Why didn't anything happen? We call for a thorough examination," Akhtar told AFP.

Danish adoption agencies also reportedly paid some 54 million kroner ($7.9 million) to Korean orphanages and other bodies over the years to facilitate the adoptions, according to media investigations.

Denmark suspended all international adoptions in January amid serious concerns over babies also brought from other countries including India and South Africa.

"It's like opening Pandora's Box," Koed told AFP.

"We are at a point where we can see that the Danish government has been involved," said Koed, whose group has called for an independent Danish commission into the trade.

"Everybody deserves to have that truth, especially the adoptees that are trying to piece together their own history," she said.

"I haven't searched for a biological family, I'm not sure I'm going to. I am doing this to discover the truth of what happened to all of us and to find out who is responsible," she added.

Time is of the essence for those who want to trace their biological families, with some already learning that their parents are dead, she added.

Copenhagen's freeze on international adoptions came after the last agency operating there closed down amid revelations of financial pressure and fraudulently acquired consent -- not only in South Korea but also in India, Madagascar and South Africa.

Brothers and sisters were separated and sometimes adopted to different countries.

Danish social affairs minister Pernille Rosenkrantz-Theil said there was "too high a risk of human trafficking or child theft".

Last year she promised an inquiry into the history of international adoption procedures.

Legal expert Klaus Josephsen, a lecturer at the University of Aarhus, said there "hasn't been enough control" of the system in Denmark.

"We have a private organisation, which has handled and taken care of those adoptions. They found children then created the papers and sent them to the Danish authorities," he added.

"We will not see those organisations anymore, because the government doesn't trust them. So I think we will get a new system, where the state will be active," Josephsen said.

H.Lagomarsino--PV

Featured

Kuwait marks key events and anniversaries from national history

KUWAIT: Following are events that took place in Kuwait on November 4: 1984 — Poet Abdullah Al-Sanan, whose poems reflected social, economic and political changes, died at the age of 67. 1990 — Syrian forces arrived in the Saudi port of Yanbu to join the international coalition troops stationed in Saudi Arabia to liberate Kuwait from the Iraqi occupation.

Qatar media bodies discuss support for humanitarian initiatives

Qatar Media Corporation, in collaboration with the Regulatory Authority for Charitable Activities (RACA), organized a seminar titled 'Developmental Media and Philanthropic Work: A Partnership for Sustainable Impact' to mark World Development Information Day. The event featured the participation of a distinguished group of media professionals, experts, and representatives from various charitable and humanitarian organizations and associations in Qatar.

Vessel operator seeks witnesses after Vancouver grounding

VANCOUVER — The operator of a vessel that ran aground on a sandbar off Vancouver last month says “malicious” tampering was the cause and he’s urging witnesses to come forward. Kevin Skewes, the owner of Spirit Cruises, says someone hit the Pride of Vancouver’s kill switch on the night of Oct.

Bezos grant helps Seattle nonprofit move thousands of families toward housing

Seattle’s nonprofit organisation Mary’s Place is a place which supports families who are homeless. They provide emergency shelter to the needy and partner with different organisations so people should have shelter and they don't remain homeless.

Change text size: